Books
There are a lot of books out there. These are the ones I found most relevant to my ~10 person service business.
Simple Numbers, Straight Talk, Big Profits - Greg Crabtree
I’m embarrassed of how long it took me to read this book. I run a small company (<10 people) and this cleared up some essential finance questions I should have known from the beginning.
Profit targets - Set a target for how much profit the business makes after all expenses are paid. If the business makes $1,000,000 in a year, after all expenses paid (including owners salary), the business should retain at least 10% ($100,000).
5% - Business is on life support
10% - Healthy target
15% - Thriving
Types of cost
Fixed Cost - Stays the same regardless of sales volume
Variables Costs - Vary based on sales volume
Step Variables Costs - Costs that must be added before they can be fully used (Office space, new hires)
Salary Cap - Treat your available workforce like a salary cap. If you don’t have the income, you can’t hire more people. Instead, you should raise prices, reduce costs, or increase productivity.
Rules of thumb for evaluating business value
Multiples of EBITDA
Multiples of sales
Liquidation value (for non-profitable businesses)
My biggest takeaway
“The right employees doing the right jobs give you labor efficiency that can beat your competition. Labor efficiency is the number one driver of profitability”